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SciNews20080114
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Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Archives of General Psychiatry
Scientists can predict psychotic illness in up to 80 percent of high-risk youth
Which at-risk teens will cross the line from having risk factors for psychosis to actually developing a psychotic illness? Researchers have improved the ability to predict who will cross the threshhold from 35 percent accuracy to 65-80 percent accuracy, based on the specific combinations of risk factors a teen has. This level of accuracy is comparable to that for major medical diseases, like diabetes.

NIH/National Institute of Mental Health
Contact: Susan Cahill
nimhpress@mail.nih.gov
301-443-4536
NIH/National Institute of Mental Health
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Journal of American College of Cardiology
Here's something new to worry about: Anxiety hikes heart attack risk
We all know that people with a type A personality and an off-the-charts hostility level may be courting a heart attack. But this might come as a surprise: New research shows that their nervous, socially withdrawn neighbors also have reason to worry. The research, published in the Jan. 15, 2008, issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, shows that longstanding anxiety markedly increases the risk of heart attack, even when other common risk factors are taken into account.

Contact: Amanda Jekowsky
ajekowsk@acc.org
202-375-6645
American College of Cardiology
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
PLoS Biology
BERT and ERNI proteins control brain development
The vertebrate nervous system develops from the neural plate, defined by the transcription factor Sox2. This paper uncovers a mechanism that regulates the timing of Sox2 expression, involving interactions between several proteins and chromatin remodeling.

Contact: Natalie Bouaravong
press@plos.org
415-568-3445
Public Library of Science
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Current Biology
Hybridization partially restores vision in cavefish, NYU study finds
Hybridizing blind cave fish from different cave populations can partially restore the vision of their offspring, biologists at New York University have found. The study suggests that genetic engineering can override, at least in part, half a million years of evolutionary change in one generation.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Contact: James Devitt
james.devitt@nyu.edu
212-998-6808
New York University
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
PNAS Early Edition
International team identifies 480 genes that control human cell division
A team of US, Israeli and German scientists used computational biology techniques to discover 480 genes that play a role in human cell division and to identify more than 100 of those genes that have an abnormal pattern of activation in cancer cells.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Contact: Byron Spice
bspice@cs.cmu.edu
412-268-9068
Carnegie Mellon University
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Archives of General Psychiatry
Removing thimerosal from vaccines did not reduce autism cases in California
Autism cases continued to increase in California after the mercury-containing preservative thimerosal was eliminated from most childhood vaccines, according to a report in the January issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. This suggests that exposure to thimerosal is not a primary cause of autism.

Contact: Suanne Buggy
916-440-7259
JAMA and Archives Journals
topPublic Release: 7-Jan-2008
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
More sun exposure may be good for some people
A new study by scientists at the US Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and colleagues in Norway suggests that the benefits of moderately increased exposure to sunlight -- namely the production of vitamin D, which protects against the lethal effects of many forms of cancer and other diseases -- may outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer in populations deficient in vitamin D.

Sigval Bergesen D.Y. og hustru Nankis Foundation, Research Foundation of the Norwegian Radiumhospital, Helse-Sør Norway
Contact: Karen McNulty Walsh
kmcnulty@bnl.gov
631-344-8350
DOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Journal of Virology
Smallpox vaccine alternative identified
University of California, Irvine infectious disease researchers have shown the effectiveness of a potential alternative to the existing smallpox vaccine that can replace the current biodefense stockpile for this lethal virus.

Contact: Tom Vasich
tmvasich@uci.edu
949-824-6455
University of California - Irvine
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Nature Neuroscience
Daytime sleep improves memory consolidation
A 90 minute daytime nap helps speed up the process of long-term memory consolidation, a recent study conducted at the Center for Brain and Behavior Research at the University of Haifa found.
Contact: Amir Gilat

agilat@univ.haifa.ac.il
972-482-40092
University of Haifa
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
BJU International
Circumcision doesn't reduce sexual satisfaction and performance, says study of 4,500 men
A study of nearly 4,500 men finds that circumcision does not adversely affect sexual performance and satisfaction. Adult studies have been problematic and contradictory because of highly selective study participants, small sample sizes and short follow-up periods. Satisfaction rates in this study -- which compared circumcised and noncircumcised men -- topped 98 percent.

Contact: Annette Whibley
wizard.media@virgin.net
Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
PLoS Medicine
4 health behaviors can add 14 extra years of life
People who adopt four healthy behaviours -- not smoking; taking exercise; moderate alcohol intake; and eating five servings of fruit and vegetables a day -- live on average an additional 14 years of life compared with people who adopt none of these behaviors, according to a study published in the open access journal PLoS Medicine.

Contact: Andrew Hyde
press@plos.org
44-122-346-3330
Public Library of Science
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Risk factors for Parkinson's disease under study
Doctors know an impaired sense of smell is an early indicator of Parkinson's disease. Now they want to know if a smell test can help determine if people with no symptoms eventually develop the disease.

Contact: Jennifer Hilliard
jhilliard@mcg.edu
706-721-8604
Medical College of Georgia
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Psychological Science
Lack of imagination in older adults linked to declining memory
Most children are able to imagine their future selves as astronauts, politicians or even superheroes; however, many older adults find it difficult to recollect past events, let alone generate new ones. A new Harvard University study reveals that the ability of older adults to form imaginary scenarios is linked to their ability to recall detailed memories.

Contact: Katie Kline
kkline@psychologicalscience.org
202-783-2077
Association for Psychological Science
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Emergency responders at high risk to miss work because of injuries
New research suggests that at any given time, almost 10 percent of the emergency medical technicians and paramedics in the United States miss work because of injuries and illnesses they suffered on the job. A study examining how common these injuries are and tracking new cases of work-related injuries and illnesses in these professionals also suggests that in one year, an estimated 8.1 of every 100 emergency responders will suffer an injury or illness forcing them to miss work.

Contact: John "Mac" Crawford
mcrawford@cph.osu.edu
614-293-6804
Ohio State University
topPublic Release: 7-Jan-2008
Pediatrics
Better access to cool caps improves outcomes, lowers cost of treating asphyxia in newborns
Using a computer-based modeling technique, researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center have found that better access to "cooling caps" for newborns suffering from asphyxia improves outcomes and lowers costs.

Institute for Health Technology Studies
Contact: Zineb Marchoudi
zmarchou@bidmc.harvard.edu
617-667-7305
InHealth: The Institute for Health Technology Studies
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
Annals of Neurology
Trichloroethylene is a risk factor for parkinsonism
A new study found strong evidence that trichloroethylene is a risk factor for parkinsonism, a group of nervous disorders with symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease.

Contact: Amy Molnar
amolnar@wiley.com
Wiley-Blackwell
Public Release: 7-Jan-2008
American Journal of Public Health
Teens find the benefits of not having sex decline with age
The percentage of teens who report solely positive benefits from not having sex declines precipitously with age, according to a new study by scientists at the University of California, San Francisco.

NIH/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, William T. Grant Foundation, Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award
Contact: Phyllis Brown
pbrown@pubaff.ucsf.edu
415-476-2557
University of California - San Francisco
Vital Signs
Risks: Lax Catheter Policies Seen at Many Hospitals
By ERIC NAGOURNEY
Almost half of all infections acquired at hospitals are in the urinary tract, and most are linked to catheters.  Yet despite the well-established danger a new study finds that they are doing very little to reduce the risks from catheters.
Q & A
Niacin to the Rescue
By C. CLAIBORNE RAY

Published: January 8, 2008
Nicotinic acid, one of the two forms of niacin or vitamin B3 (the other is nicotinamide), not only reduces “bad” lipids when taken in pharmacologic doses, but it also increases “good” kinds. It also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Second Opinion
For Cancer Patients, Empathy Goes a Long Way
By DENISE GRADY
At a scary time for patients, too few doctors ask about feelings, a new study finds.
Jump-Start on Slow Trek to Treatment for a Disease
By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr.
Last month, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donated $19 million to the Drugs for Neglected  Diseases Initiative to further one of its goals: finding a new drug for African sleeping sickness. Not that $19 million will come close to doing that. Even if a miracle cure is found, it will take lab work and clinical trials that could easily cost $100 million to prove it is really a miracle and not the Vioxx of the African savannah.
Basics
Tiny Specks of Misery, Both Vile and Useful
By NATALIE ANGIER
It’s easy to hate viruses for their freeloading ways, but they have also repaid us in ways we are just beginning to tally.
Study Says Glaciers Formed During a Very Warm Period
By REUTERS
Giant glaciers formed about 90 million years ago during a warm period when alligators thrived in the Arctic, researchers said, calling into question the belief that all ice melts in a “super greenhouse” climate.

Public Release: 8-Jan-2008
Health Affairs
New study: US ranks last among other industrialized nations on preventable deaths
The United States places last among 19 countries when it comes to deaths that could have been prevented by access to timely and effective health care, according to new research supported by the Commonwealth Fund and published in the January/February issue of Health Affairs. While other nations dramatically improved these rates between 1997・8 and 2002・3, the US improved only slightly.

Commonwealth Fund
Contact: Mary Mahon
mm@cmwf.org
212-606-3853
Commonwealth Fund
topPublic Release: 8-Jan-2008
European Heart Journal
Staying active and drinking moderately is the key to a long life
People who drink moderate amounts of alcohol and are physically active have a lower risk of death from heart disease and other causes than people who don't drink at all, according to new research published in the European Heart Journal. People who neither drink alcohol nor exercise have a 30 to 49 percent higher risk of heart disease than those who either drink, exercise or both.

Danish Heart Foundation
Contact: Emma Mason
wordmason@mac.com
44-077-112-96986
Oxford University Press
 Public Release: 8-Jan-2008
Molecular Therapy
Freeze-dried tendon implants prove effective in early studies
Donated, freeze-dried tendon grafts loaded with gene therapy may soon offer effective repair of injured tendons, a goal that has eluded surgeons to date. According to study data published today in the journal Molecular Therapy, a new graft technique may provide the first effective framework around which flexor tendon tissue can reorganize as it heals.

National Institutes of Health
Contact: Greg Williams
Greg_Williams@urmc.rochester.edu
585-273-1757
University of Rochester Medical Center
Public Release: 8-Jan-2008
Health Economics
Variability in health care treatment costs amongst 9 EU countries
With "health tourism" rising across the European Union, consumers, insurers and governments are increasingly interested in the relative cost of common procedures in different countries. In an innovative and insightful collection of papers -- published tomorrow as a supplement to Health Economics -- a group of EU policy analysts and economists have addressed the issue of treatment cost variations using a "case vignette" approach that standardises patients in nine European countries needing care for hip replacements, stroke, acute myocardial infarction, birth delivery, appendectomy, cataract and dental filling.

Contact: Jennifer Beal
jbeal@wiley.co.uk
44-012-437-70633
Wiley-Blackwell
Public Release: 8-Jan-2008
JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
NIAID experts see dengue as potential threat to US public health
A disease most Americans have never heard of could soon become more prevalent if dengue, a flu-like illness that can turn deadly, continues to expand into temperate climates and increase in severity, according to a new commentary by Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., director of NIAID, and David M. Morens, M.D., Fauci’s senior scientific advisor. Their commentary appears in the Jan. 9 and 16 double issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Contact: Laura Sivitz
sivitzl@niaid.nih.gov
301-402-1663
NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Public Release: 8-Jan-2008
American Journal of Health System Pharmacy
Device prevents potential errors in children's medications
A device designed to eliminate mistakes made while mixing compounds at a hospital pharmacy was 100 percent accurate in identifying the proper formulations of seven intravenous drugs.

Contact: Laura Bailey
baileylm@umich.edu
734-647-1848
University of Michigan
 
Public Release: 8-Jan-2008
Observer
Understanding the have-knots: The role of stress in just about everything
A study now reveals that stress causes deterioration in everything from your gums to your heart and can make you more susceptible to everything from the common cold to cancer. Thanks to new research crossing the disciplines of psychology, medicine, neuroscience, and genetics, the mechanisms underlying the connection are rapidly becoming understood.

Contact: Katie Kline
kkline@psychologicalscience.org
202-783-2077
Association for Psychological Science

Galaxy's spiral arms point in opposite directions
The unusual structure of NGC 4622 may be a lingering scar from a tussle with a smaller galaxy that was ultimately swallowed
23:14 08 January 2008
topPublic Release: 9-Jan-2008
Cell
Proton-powered pooping
Muscles usually contract when a neurotransmitter molecule is released from nerve cells onto muscle cells. But University of Utah scientists discovered that bare subatomic protons can act like larger, more complex neurotransmitters, making gut muscles contract in tiny round worms so the worms can poop.

National Institutes of Health, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Contact: Lee Siegel
leesiegel@ucomm.utah.edu
801-581-8993
University of Utah

Public Release: 9-Jan-2008
Journal of Urology
How less can be more when treating some kidney cancers
A new Mayo Clinic study suggests that removing the entire kidney from younger patients with small kidney tumors may lead to decreased overall survival compared with an operation that removes the tumor but leaves the kidney intact. 

Contact: Joel Streed
newsbureau@mayo.edu
507-284-5005
Mayo Clinic
Public Release: 9-Jan-2008
Nature
Quakes under Pacific floor reveal unexpected circulatory system
Seismologists working under 2,500 meters of water on a mid-ocean ridge in the eastern Pacific Ocean have used tiny earthquakes to make the first images of the interior of a hydrothermal vent system, and it does not look at all the way many had assumed it would.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Kevin Krajick
kkrajick@ei.columbia.edu
212-854-9729
The Earth Institute at Columbia University
Public Release: 9-Jan-2008
British Journal of Surgery
Treating venous leg ulcers with honey dressings unlikely to help healing
When compared with normal care, treating a leg ulcer with dressings impregnated with honey did not significantly improve the rate of healing, but did lead to a significantly increased number of reported adverse events, according to research published today in the British Journal of Surgery.

Contact: Jennifer Beal
jbeal@wiley.co.uk
44-012-437-70633
Wiley-Blackwell

Public Release: 9-Jan-2008
Nature
480-million-year-old fossil sheds light on 150-year-old paleontological mystery
Discovery of an exceptional fossil specimen in southeastern Morocco that preserves evidence of the animal's soft tissues has solved a paleontological puzzle about the origins of an extinct group of bizarre slug-like animals with rows of mineralized armor plates on their backs, according to a paper in Nature.

Contact: Janet Rettig Emanuel
janet.emanuel@yale.edu
203-432-2157
Yale University

Public Release: 9-Jan-2008
Naturwissenschaften
Down to earth remedies for chimps
The deliberate ingestion of soil, or "geophagy," has important health benefits for chimpanzees, according to Sabrina Krief and her colleagues from the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, France. Far from being a dysfunctional behavior, geophagy has evolved as a practice for maintaining health amongst chimpanzees. In this particular study, to be published online this week in Springer's journal Naturwissenschaften, geophagy increases the potency of ingested plants with anti-malarial properties.
Contact: Joan Robinson

joan.robinson@springer.com
49-622-148-78130
Springer

Public Release: 9-Jan-2008
Radioactive 'understudy' may aid medical imaging, drug development
Broadway stars have understudies. Now, an increasingly popular radioactive isotope has its own stand-in. Developed in part by researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the substance might ultimately improve medical imaging, speed up clinical trials of many drugs and facilitate efforts to develop more individualized medical treatment.

Contact: Ben Stein
ben.stein@nist.gov
301-975-3097
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
topPublic Release: 9-Jan-2008
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Listen-up ladies: Don't postpone knee-replacement surgery
Is getting new knees on your list of New Year's resolutions? Research at the University of Delaware indicates that women wait longer to pursue knee-replacement surgery than men do. By postponing surgery until they can no longer stand the pain, these women may also risk putting their mobility, and quality of life, on hold indefinitely, according to UD professor Lynn Snyder-Mackler.

National Institutes of Health
Contact: Tracey Bryant
tbryant@udel.edu
302-831-8185
University of Delaware

Public Release: 9-Jan-2008
Journal of Gerontology -- Medical Sciences
Surprise -- cholesterol may actually pose benefits, study shows
Researchers at Texas A&M University have discovered that lower cholesterol levels can actually reduce muscle gain with exercising. Lead investigator Steven Riechman, assistant professor of health and kinesiology, and Simon Sheather, head of the Department of Statistics, along with colleagues from The Johns Hopkins Weight Management Center and the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, have recently had their findings published in the Journal of Gerontology.

Contact: Steve Riechman
sriechman@hlkn.tamu.edu
979-862-3213
Texas A&M University

Flesh wound reveals dino secrets
By Helen Briggs
Science reporter, BBC News
Some scientists believe a number of dinosaurs had feathers
A fossil unearthed in China has given scientists a rare glimpse of what dinosaurs were like in the flesh.
Biggest black hole in the cosmos discovered
The behemoth weighs 18 billion Suns – as much as a small galaxy – and provides a new testing ground for general relativity
11:50 10 January 2008
Public Release: 10-Jan-2008
American Journal of Human Genetics
UCLA scientists identify new genetic link to autism
UCLA scientists used language onset -- the age when a child speaks his first word -- as a tool for identifying a new gene linked to autism. The team also discovered that the gene is most active in developing brain regions involved with language and thought. Interestingly, evidence for the genetic link came from the DNA of families with autistic boys, not those with autistic girls.

NIH/National Institute of Mental Health, NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disease and Stroke, Cure Autism Now Foundation, UCLA Center for Autism Research and Treatment
Contact: Elaine Schmidt
eschmidt@mednet.ucla.edu
310-794-2272
University of California - Los Angeles
Public Release: 10-Jan-2008
Cancer Investigation
UT Health Science Center researchers decoding saliva to detect breast cancer
Researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston can identify and quantify specific protein markers in human saliva to provide an early, non-invasive diagnosis of breast cancer, according to a study appearing today in the journal Cancer Investigation. The study is being applied to "lab-on-a-chip" technology that may bring this type of diagnostic test -- capable of detecting the presence of cancer before a tumor forms -- into everyday use.

Contact: Natalie Wong Camarata
Natalie.W.Camarata@uth.tmc.edu
713-500-3030
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Public Release: 10-Jan-2008
Biomaterials
Protein in human hair shows promise for regenerating nerves
A protein found in human hair shows promise for promoting the regeneration of nerve tissue and could lead to a new treatment option when nerves are cut or crushed from trauma.

Contact: Karen Richardson
krchrdsn@wfubmc.edu
336-716-4453
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Public Release: 10-Jan-2008
Pediatrics
Simple test accurately predicts risk of serious jaundice in newborns
A simple test can accurately identify which newborn babies are at risk for developing dangerous levels of jaundice, according to researchers at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.

Contact: Juliann Walsh
walshj1@email.chop.edu
267-426-6054
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
topPublic Release: 10-Jan-2008
American Astronomical Society Meeting
Astrophysical Journal
Hubble finds double Einstein ring
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has revealed a never-before-seen optical alignment in space: a pair of glowing rings, one nestled inside the other like a bull's-eye pattern. The double-ring pattern is caused by the complex bending of light from two distant galaxies strung directly behind a foreground massive galaxy, like three beads on a string.

Contact: Lars Lindberg Christensen
lars@eso.org
49-893-200-6306
ESA/Hubble Information Centre
Public Release: 10-Jan-2008
British Medical Journal
People with dementia survive on average 4 and a half years after diagnosis
People with dementia survive an average of four and a half years after diagnosis, with age, sex and existing disability all having an influence on life expectancy, finds a study published online today.

Contact: Emma Dickinson
edickinson@bmj.com
44-020-738-36529
BMJ-British Medical Journal
Public Release: 10-Jan-2008
New England Journal of Medicine
New research demonstrates potential diagnosis, treatment benefits
Studies published in the Jan. 10 edition of the New England Journal of Medicine are providing clues into the treatment and diagnosis of LAM, or lymphangioleiomyomatosis, a progressive and deadly lung disease that affects women in their childbearing years. There currently are no treatments for LAM and scientists estimate as many as 250,000 women may be going misdiagnosed or undiagnosed.

Contact: Shellie Byrum
sbyrum@spectrumscience.com
202-955-6222 x2516
The LAM Foundation
Public Release: 10-Jan-2008
Cranberries really are a miracle cure for women
TAU research reveals two glasses a day keep bladder infections, ulcers, cavities and viruses away.

Contact: George Hunka
ghunka@aftau.org
212-742-9070
American Friends of Tel Aviv University
Public Release: 10-Jan-2008
Nature
Auditory neurons in humans far more sensitive to fine sound frequencies than most mammals
Measuring the response of single cells in humans, UCLA researchers have discovered that auditory neurons in our brains can discern the subtlest of sound frequencies, far superior to what almost all non-human animals can discern.

NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Contact: Mark Wheeler
mwheeler@mednet.ucla.edu
310-794-2265
University of California - Los Angeles
Public Release: 11-Jan-2008
Nature
Snoozing worms help Penn researchers explain the evolution of sleep
Researchers report that the round worm has a sleep-like state, joining most of the animal kingdom in displaying this physiology. This research has implications for explaining the evolution and purpose of sleep and sleep-like states in animals, as well as identifying drug targets for sleep disorders.

NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
Contact: Karen Kreeger
karen.kreeger@uphs.upenn.edu
215-349-5658
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Public Release: 11-Jan-2008
Psychological Science
MIT: Culture influences brain function
People from different cultures use their brains differently to solve the same visual perceptual tasks, MIT researchers and colleagues report in the first brain imaging study of its kind.
National Institutes of Health, McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT

Contact: Elizabeth Thomson
thomson@mit.edu
617-258-5402
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Public Release: 11-Jan-2008
Cancer Research
Stem cells make bone marrow cancer resistant to treatment
Scientists at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center say they have evidence that cancer stem cells for multiple myeloma share many properties with normal stem cells and have multiple ways of resisting chemotherapy and other treatments.

National Institutes of Health, American Society of Clinical Oncology, individual donors
Contact: Vanessa Wasta
wastava@jhmi.edu
410-955-1287
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Big mammals key to tree-ant team
By Anna-Marie Lever
Science and nature reporter, BBC News

At first it may seem counter-intuitive: that preventing large African herbivores from browsing Acacia trees decreases their growth.

Friday, 11 January 2008
Probe to fly by Mercury for first time in decades
On Monday, NASA's Messenger spacecraft will get the first close-up view of the Sun-baked planet since 1975
02:07 11 January 2008
Plastic fibres to bring cheap super-fast broadband
Homes and businesses across Europe may soon receive ultra-high-speed broadband over cheap plastic optical fibres
18:15 11 January 2008
Public Release: 13-Jan-2008
Nature Medicine
U of M researchers create beating heart in laboratory
University of Minnesota researchers have created a beating heart in the laboratory. By using a process called whole organ decellularization, scientists from the University of Minnesota Center for Cardiovascular Repair grew functioning heart tissue by taking dead rat and pig hearts and reseeding them with a mixture of live cells. The research will be published online in the Jan. 13 issue of Nature Medicine.

Medtronic Foundation, University of Minnesota Academic Health Center
Contact: Nick Hanson
hans2853@umn.edu
612-624-2449
University of Minnesota
Public Release: 13-Jan-2008
Nature Genetics
Study suggests genetic connection between short stature and arthritis
Common genetic variants linked to arthritis may also play a role in human height, a new study shows.

National Institutes of Health
Contact: Laura Bailey
baileylm@umich.edu
734-647-1848
University of Michigan

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