Researchers
find key genetic trigger of depression
Yale University researchers have
found a gene that seems to be a key
contributor to the onset of depression and is a promising target for a
new class of antidepressants, they report n the journal Nature
Medicine. How
dark chocolate may be good for diabetics An ingredient in dark
chocolate could help diabetics reduce high
cholesterol levels, a study claims. Aqueous
cream 'aggravates eczema'
Cream often prescribed to relieve
the symptoms of eczema may be making
the condition worse, researchers claim. Study
backs Alzheimer's-B12 link
Evidence is mounting that levels of
vitamin B12 may be connected to the
risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Religious
diversity increases in America, yet perceptions of Christian nation
intensify
While America continues to become
more religiously diverse, the belief
that America is a Christian nation is growing more intense. Drought
may threaten much of globe within decades
The United States and many other
heavily populated countries face a
growing threat of severe and prolonged drought in coming decades,
according to results of a new study by National Center for Atmospheric
Research (NCAR) scientist Aiguo Dai. Study
reveals superior sedation method for children
Procedural sedation and analgesia is
an essential element of care for
children requiring painful procedures in the emergency department.
Research provides evidence that when compared to ketamine alone,
patients who receive a combination of ketamine and propofol have a
slightly faster recovery time and suffer from less severe side effects.
Shock
tactics: Bioelectrical therapy for cancer and birth defects?
Finding a simple, cheap and reliable
way to manipulate stem cells is a
major goal of current research into therapies for birth defects,
regeneration of organs and multiple diseases, including cancer. Michael
Levin and colleagues from Tufts University, Medford, Mass., have
identified a novel bioelectrical signal that influences the behavior of
stem cell derivatives. Their work reveals a potentially important new
therapeutic strategy in stem cell medicine. Early
pregnancy in spring linked to child's susceptibility to food allergies
A child's likelihood of developing
food allergies can be traced back to
the season during which s/he completes their first three months of life
in the womb, suggests research published online in the Journal of
Epidemiology and Community Health. Low
testosterone linked to heightened risk of early death
Low testosterone levels seem to be
linked to a heightened risk of
premature death from heart disease and all causes, suggests research
published online in Heart. Paleolithic
Humans Had Bread Along With Their Meat
Starch grains found on
30,000-year-old grinding stones suggest that
prehistoric humans may have dined on an early form of flatbread,
contrary to their popular image as primarily meat eaters. Toads
evolve into super-invaders Scientists identify a "runaway
evolutionary effect" that is speeding up
the cane toad invasion. Need
Willpower? Clench Up
Clenching your muscles at the moment
of decision can help boost
self-control, research finds. Marijuana
Soda Provides a High Without the Smoke
A new line of pot-infused beverages
masquerading behind soda flavors
are now available to patients with a prescription for medical marijuana. 'Lubricin'
molecule discovered to reduce cartilage wear
A team of researchers in North
Carolina has discovered that lubricin, a
synovial fluid glycoprotein, reduces wear to bone cartilage, a result
that has implications for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Energy
revolution key to complex life
The evolution of complex life is
strictly dependent on mitochondria,
the tiny power stations found in all complex cells, according to a new
study by Dr. Nick Lane, from University College London, and Dr. William
Martin, from the University of Dusseldorf. A
redeeming role for a common virus
A common virus that can cause
coughing and mild diarrhea appears to
have a major redemptive quality: the ability to kill cancer. Harnessing
that power, researchers at Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer
Center, part of Georgetown University Medical Center, are conducting a
clinical trial to see if the virus can target and kill certain tumor
types. Dot
Earth: How the Gulf Spill Was Good for America Using conventional
measurements, the gulf oil gusher was good for the
economy. 'Unsafe'
drug found in herbal tea
Herbal medicines marketed as weight
loss aids have been found to
include a drug withdrawn in Europe and US on safety grounds. NASA-engineered
collision spills new Moon secrets
A scientific team led by Brown
University has produced the first
detailed description of what lies below the surface at the Moon's
poles. The soil and subsurface harbors water and an assortment of other
compounds, including carbon dioxide, ammonia, free sodium, and, in a
surprise, silver. The finding stems from a NASA mission that slammed a
rocket into the Moon's south pole last fall. The collision threw debris
into sunlight more than a half mile above the surface. Why
complex life probably evolved only once
The mystery of why complex life
evolved only once might finally have
been solved – suggesting it's unlikely to exist elsewhere Sequencing
the "Exposome": Researchers Take a Cue from Genomics to Decipher
Environmental Exposure's Links to Disease
Anxious about BPA ? Petrified of
pesticides? Plenty of scientific
literature shows that concerns about certain chemicals' potential to up
the risk for chronic disease are justified. And although genetics can
predispose a person to many ills, more than half of disease risks--and
possibly as much as 90 percent--likely stem from environmental factors,
according to recent epidemiological research. 70-year-olds
smarter than they used to be
Today's 70-year-olds do far better
in intelligence tests than their
predecessors. It has also become more difficult to detect dementia in
its early stages, though forgetfulness is still an early symptom,
reveals new research from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, based
on the H70 study. UMMS
biomedical researchers develop more reliable, less expensive synthetic
graft material
With a failure rate as high as 50
percent, bone tissue grafts pose a
significant obstacle to orthopedic surgeons attempting to repair
complex fractures. Current synthetic substitutes rarely possess the
bone-like properties needed for successful grafting and are often
difficult for surgeons to manipulate in the operating room. In response
to these challenges, researchers at UMass Medical School have developed
a synthetic bone material called FlexBone. Scorpion
has welcome sting for heart bypass patients
A toxin found in the venom of the
Central American bark scorpion
(Centruroides margaritatus) could hold the key to reducing heart bypass
failures, according to research from the University of Leeds. Low-dose
aspirin slashes colon cancer risk - study
Low doses of aspirin, taken daily
and over the long term, cut cases of
colorectal cancer by a quarter and the death toll from this disease by
a third, according to a study published online on Friday by The Lancet. Get
a glimpse of Comet Hartley 2 less than two weeks before NASA probe's
flyby
NASA's EPOXI spacecraft is closing
in on a comet called
Hartley 2 in advance of a November 4 flyby, but stargazers on Earth are
already getting a fairly good look at the icy object, which is
currently in the midst of an unusually close passage of Earth.
Warmer
Arctic Spells Colder Winters
The Arctic is warming, and it's
unlikely that will change any time
soon. That could mean colder winters for the rest of us. Poop
Plastic Puts Waste to Work
A Sacramento-based company is
turning sewage into
biodegradable plastic. And no, it doesn't stink. Vaccines
could help elephantiasis spread
Parasitic worms adjust their
survival strategy based on their host's immune response, meaning
vaccines against elephantiasis might help it spread Vancomycin
is the drug of choice for treating cellulitis
Patients admitted to the hospital
for the common bacterial skin infection cellulitis should be treated as
a first line of defense with the potent antibiotic drug vancomycin
rather than other antibiotics such as penicillin, according to a Henry
Ford Hospital study. Generosity
Might Keep Us Healthy
We did a little experiment where we
gave people some money, ten dollars. And we said, “Hey, you can keep
all this money for yourself or you can give as much of it as you want
away.” What we found, consistent with all our past research, was that
the more money people gave away, the happier they felt. Conversely
though, the more money people kept for themselves the more shame they
experienced.