26-Jun-2010 Can
too
much HDL be harmful to women with type 1 diabetes? Elevated blood levels of high-density
lipoprotein (HDL) or "good" cholesterol, typically thought to protect
against heart disease, may do the opposite in women with type 1
diabetes, says a University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public
Health study being presented at the 70th Scientific Sessions of the
American Diabetes Association. The study included 658 men and women
enrolled in the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. 28-Jun-2010 Combination
MMRV
vaccine linked with 2-fold risk of seizures The combination vaccine for measles,
mumps, rubella and chickenpox is associated with double the risk of
febrile seizures for 1- to 2-year-old children compared with same-day
administration of the separate vaccine for measles, mumps and rubella
and the varicella vaccine for chicken pox. Funded by the US Centers for
Disease Control, the study analyzed 459,000 children 1 to 2 years old
from numerous health systems across the US receiving their first dose
of measles-containing vaccine. Tooth Regeneration Gel Could Replace
Painful Fillings Could this new gel be the biggest
dental breakthrough since the introduction of fluoride? Drone alone: how airliners may lose their
pilots FEATURE: 17:20 28 June
2010 Uncrewed planes that can operate in
civilian airspace are almost here – a first step on the road to
pilotless airliners 28-Jun-2010 Japanese
gourmet
mushroom found in Sweden In Japan, the hon-shimeji mushroom is
a delicacy costing up to $985 per kilo. Now, a student at the
University of Gothenburg, Sweden, has discovered that this tasty fungus
also grows wild in Sweden. "There will undoubtedly be a lot of interest
in Sweden, and definitely in Japan once these discoveries become known
there," says Henrik Sundberg, who conducted the study. 28-Jun-2010 Studies
of
women's attitudes to 'social egg freezing' find reasons differ with
age Women of different ages differ in
their reasons for wishing to undergo egg freezing, show two studies
presented to the 26th annual meeting of the European Society of Human
Reproduction and Embryology today. Ebola and Marburg viruses may be much older
than thought 28-Jun-2010 Agent Orange exposure linked
to Graves' disease in Vietnam veterans, UB study finds Vietnam-War-era veterans exposed to
Agent Orange appear to have significantly more Graves' disease, a
thyroid disorder, than veterans with no exposure, a new study by
endocrinologists at the University at Buffalo has shown. New theory
for magnetic stripes on Mars 28-Jun-2010 New
ocean developing in Africa 28-Jun-2010 Older
adults
watch more TV than younger people, enjoy it less We usually scold our children and
teenagers for watching too much TV. It turns out that their grandmas
and grandpas spend even more of their time watching TV, and it is not
good for them either, according to researchers at the Stein Institute
for Research on Aging and Rady School of Management at the University
of California, San Diego School of Medicine. New
formula
gives first accurate peak heart rate for women A new gender-based formula based on a
large study from Northwestern Medicine provides a more accurate
estimate of the peak heart rate a healthy woman should attain during
exercise. It also will more accurately predict the risk of
heart-related death during a stress test. Researchers found women's
normal peak rate is lower than men's. 29-Jun-2010 Surprising
find
may yield new avenue of treatment for painful herniated discs An immune cell known to cause chronic
inflammation in autoimmune disorders has been identified as a possible
culprit in low back pain associated with herniated discs, according to
doctors at Duke University Medical Center. From M.S. Patients, Outcry for Unproved
Treatment By DENISE GRADY An Italian doctor suggests widening
veins to ease symptoms of multiple sclerosis, and his theory has caught
on with patients and some doctors, too. *
Health Guide: Multiple Sclerosis » 29-Jun-2010 Ovarian
transplantation
restores fertility to old mice and also lengthens their
lives Scientists have discovered that when
they transplant ovaries from young mice into aging female mice, not
only does the procedure make the mice fertile again, but also it
rejuvenates their behavior and increases their lifespan. Observatory Why
Fish
Came Ashore
By SINDYA N. BHANOO
A genetic defect in certain fish may have stunted fin growth and led to
the development of limbs and the emergence of land dwelling creatures. Closet delay means shuttles set to fly on
into 2011 13:17 29 June 2010 NASA's venerable space shuttles will
almost certainly keep flying into 2011, now that delays on the ground
seem likely to postpone the last two flights Findings Discovering
the
Virtues of a Wandering Mind
By JOHN TIERNEY
Researchers have been analyzing daydreaming, and they’ve found those
stray thoughts to be remarkably common ― and often quite useful. 'Sex' drove fossil animal traits Several prehistoric creatures
developed elaborate body traits in order to attract members of the
opposite sex, a study says. 29-Jun-2010 Bars,
restaurants see no significant employment change under smoking bans in
2 cities
The passage of smoking bans in two large Minnesota cities was not
associated with job losses at bars and may in fact have contributed to
higher employment in restaurants, according to new research. The study
is the first to examine the economic effects of clean indoor air
policies on bars and restaurants as independent types of businesses,
the researchers said. 29-Jun-2010 Is
your
left hand more motivated than your right hand?
Motivation doesn't have to be conscious; your brain can decide how much
it wants something without input from your conscious mind. Now a new
study shows that both halves of your brain don't even have to agree.
Motivation can happen in one side of the brain at a time. 30-Jun-2010 Doctors
to
treat septic patients with hypothermia
Mild hypothermia can reduce the effects of sepsis on oxygen transport
around the body and may be a valuable tool in the treatment of human
sepsis patients. Sepsis is an inflammatory response to infection and
will often result in septic shock, which is the biggest cause of death
in intensive care units. The research is presented on Thursday July 1
at the Society for Experimental Biology Annual Meeting in Prague. 30-Jun-2010 Breakthrough
in
understanding cell development
How do plants and animals end up with right number of cells in all the
right places?
For the first time, scientists have gained insight into how this
process is coordinated in plants. Penalty Kicks May Be Predictable More than 80 percent of the time, even
the best goalies guess wrong. 30-Jun-2010 Restore
hearing
thanks to new drug
Researchers have discovered that a potent new drug restores hearing
after noise-induced hearing loss in rats. The landmark discovery found
that injection of an agent called "ADAC," activates adenosine receptors
in cochlear tissues, resulting in recovery of hearing function. The
finding paves the way for effective non-surgical therapies to restore
hearing loss after noise-induced injury. Dr. Srdjan Vlajkovic and his
team's work is published in Springer's journal Purinergic Signaling,
focusing on the inner ear. 30-Jun-2010 Cancer
drug
shows promise for treating a wide range of inflammatory diseases
Those looking for a new treatment for a range of inflammatory diseases
like arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and
lupus may need to look no further than a drug already available for
treating cancer. In a research report published in the July 2010 print
issue of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Japanese scientists use mice
to show that bortezomib induces cell death only in harmful (active and
proliferating) T cells, leaving the rest unharmed. 30-Jun-2010 A
butterfly effect in the brain
Next time your brain plays tricks on you, you have an excuse: according
to new research by UCL scientists published today in the journal
Nature, the brain is intrinsically unreliable. Dinosaurs Nestled Up to Geysers to Incubate
Eggs The enormous eggs may have been
belonged to some of the largest dinos ever to exist. 30-Jun-2010 UM
School
of Medicine scientists develop new strategy that may improve
cognition
For the first time, scientists have linked a brain compound called
kynurenic acid to cognition, possibly opening doors for new ways to
enhance memory function and treat catastrophic brain diseases,
according to a new study from the University of Maryland School of
Medicine. When researchers decreased the levels of kynurenic acid in
the brains of mice, their cognition was shown to improve markedly,
according to the study published in the July issue of
Neuropsychopharmacology. 30-Jun-2010 Psychological
research
conducted in WEIRD nations may not apply to global populations
A new University of British Columbia study says that an overreliance on
research subjects from the US and other Western nations can produce
false claims about human psychology and behavior because their
psychological tendencies are highly unusual compared to the global
population. 30-Jun-2010 Anger drives
support for wartime presidents
It's no secret that Americans tend to throw their support behind a
sitting US president when the nation is thrust into a war or other
potentially violent conflict with a foreign foe. But new research from
Washington University in St. Louis is the first to show that these
"rally effects" represent a collective reaction to a specific human
emotion -- anger. Ancient monster whale more fearsome than
Moby Dick 18:00 30 June 2010 A colossal whale with a killer bite
may have ruled the oceans alongside a giant shark – and preyed on other
whales 30-Jun-2010 Caltech
researchers show how active immune tolerance makes pregnancy possible
How a pregnant body tolerates a fetus that is biologically
distinct from its mother has long been a mystery. Now, a pair of
scientists from Caltech have shown that females actively produce a
particular type of immune cell in response to specific fetal antigens --
immune-stimulating proteins -- and that this response allows pregnancy
to continue without the fetus being rejected by the mother's body. 1-Jul-2010 Gene
regulating human brain development identified
With more than 100 billion neurons and billions of other
specialized cells, the human brain is a marvel of nature. It is the
organ that makes people unique. Genetic Finding May Provide a Test for
Longevity By NICHOLAS WADE Scientists say they have identified
genetic variants that predict extreme longevity with 77 percent
accuracy. 1-Jul-2010 Low
vitamin D linked to the metabolic syndrome in elderly people
A new study adds to the mounting evidence that older adults
commonly have low vitamin D levels and that vitamin D inadequacy may be a
risk factor for the metabolic syndrome, a condition that affects one in
four adults. The results were presented at the Endocrine Society's 92nd
Annual Meeting in San Diego. 1-Jul-2010 Killer
whales and the mystery of human menopause
The evolutionary mystery of menopause is a step closer to being
solved thanks to research on killer whales. A study by the University of
Exeter and University of Cambridge has found a link between killer
whales, pilot whales and humans -- the only three known species where
females stop breeding relatively early in their lifespan. Remains
of oldest palace for emperor's accession ceremony found in Japan
Breitbart Tibetans adapted to high life at
record-breaking rate
19:00 01 July 2010 People in Tibet have genetically
adapted to life at altitude in the past 3000 years – the fastest
genetic change known to have occurred in humans 1-Jul-2010 Discovery
of a hepatitis C-related virus in bats may reduce outbreaks in humans
Viral hepatitis affects more than 500 million people worldwide
and while vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B, this is not the
case for hepatitis C, which affects as much as two percent of the
population in the US. Now, scientists at Columbia University's Mailman
School of Public Health are reporting discovery of a virus related to
hepatitis C in Asian bats, which may provide insights into the origins
of the hepatitis C virus. First Experiment to Attempt Prevention of
Homosexuality in Womb Medicine & Health /
Research created Jul 01, 2010(PhysOrg.com)
"This is the first we know in the history of medicine that clinicians
are actively trying to prevent homosexuality," says Alice Dreger,
professor of clinical medical humanities and bioethics at Northwestern USB coffee-cup warmer could be stealing your
data NEWS: 08:00 02 July 2010 Data can be stolen with modified or
specially built USB peripherals as long as they identify themselves as a
familiar device New animal experiment guidelines issued for
UK UPFRONT: 11:00 02 July
2010 The 20-point checklist should help
researchers work without needlessly and unethically wasting live animals 2-Jul-2010 Wallabies and
bats harbor 'fossil' genes from the most deadly family of human viruses
Modern marsupials may be popular animals at the zoo and in
children's books, but new findings by University at Buffalo biologists
reveal that they harbor a "fossil" copy of a gene that codes for
filoviruses, which cause Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fevers and are
the most lethal viruses known to humans. 'Cookies'
point to complex life Why men are attracted to women with small
feet 13:45 02 July 2010 Men shown composite images of women
are attracted to small feet, narrow hips and long thighs, while women
would like to meet men with small wrists Supernovae
don't make the biggest atoms
THIS WEEK: 14:28 02 July 2010
They may be the brightest stars, but a new model of the winds that rush
from the cores of supernovae suggests they don't forge the heaviest
elements In a Space Probe’s Journey, a Test for Japan By HIROKO TABUCHI Japan’s hopes for a bigger share of
the global market for satellites and other space infrastructure may
rest on an asteroid mission with only qualified success. Oil
leak's spread predicted Detailed simulations of the Gulf of Mexico oil leak show that crude is likely to start spreading into the Atlantic Ocean soon. Stopping
the oil